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The purpose of this story is to correct an error made in the last episode of Liberty's Kids. Whether for fear or lack of time, the creators of Liberty's Kids left out Ben Franklin's most famous speech. This speech became the most famous of Franklin's speeches and marked a turning point in the Constitutional Convention, just when it was needed the most. This story picks up in the middle of the last episode, while James and Sarah are still trying to spy on the Convention.
James found some boxes stacked below an open window. He and Sarah
jumped up onto them and listened. Inside they could hear the delegates
arguing. Some were shaking fists at each other. Washington and Franklin
looked very frustrated.
“At this rate,” whispered James, “they'll never get the
Constitution done.”
Suddenly Charles Pickney exclaimed, “This convention is a bust! I
don't see why I came.”
Others shouted their agreement. “Mr. Pickney's right.” “Why did
I even come to Philadelphia?” “I'm going home.”
Finally Dr. Franklin stood up. Addressing Washington, he said,
“Mr. President, if I may speak.” (Washington was chosen as president of
the convention.)
“The floor recognizes Dr. Franklin of Pennsylvania,” Washington
announced. The room fell silent as all eyes turned to Franklin.
James and Sarah watched intently as Franklin began to speak.
“In the beginning of the contest with Britain, when we were
sensible of danger, we had daily prayers in this room for Divine
protection. Our prayers. Sir. were heard and they were graciously answered.
All of us who were engaged in the struggle must have observed frequent
instances of a superintending Providence in our favor. . . . And have we
now forgotten this powerful Friend? Or do we imagine we no longer need His
assistance?
“I have lived, Sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more
convincing proofs I see of this truth: ‘that God governs in the affairs of
man.’ And if a sparrow cannot fail to the ground without His notice, is it
probable that an empire can rise without His aid? We have been assured,
Sir, in the Sacred Writings that except the Lord build the house, they
labor in vain that build it. I firmly believe this. I also believe that,
without His concurring aid, we shall succeed in this political building no
better than the builders of Babel; we shall be divided by our little
partial local interest; our projects will be confounded; and we ourselves
shall become a reproach and a byword down to future ages. And what is
worse, mankind may hereafter, from this unfortunate instance, despair of
establishing government by human wisdom and leave it to chance, war, or
conquest.
“I therefore beg leave to move that, henceforth, prayers imploring
the assistance of Heaven and its blessing on our deliberation be held in
this assembly every morning before we proceed to business, and that one or
more of the clergy of this city be requested to officiate in that service.
I also move that we adjourn for two days to seek His divine guidance.”
Franklin then sat down.
The entire room remained silent for some time. James and Sarah
were amazed. Here was this 81-year-old man speaking to 54 other men, 52 of
whom were Christians, when Franklin himself was not. And he was the one
calling them to prayer. Washington had been the prayer warrior during the
Revolution. Why hadn't he gotten up to speak?
Another delegate finally said, “I second that motion.” Other
delegates agreed, even Charles Pickney.
Washington called for order. “We will now vote on the motion
presented by Dr. Franklin. All those in favor?”
Fifty-three men raised their hands.
“All those opposed?”
No one moved.
Washington smiled. “Motion carried,” he proclaimed. “We will
adjourn for two days and meet again after we have refocused our thinking
and sought guidance from the divine hand of Providence. After which we
will proceed with the convention only after we have begun the morning in
prayer.”
The delegates began filing out of the room. James and Sarah ran
to meet Dr. Franklin.
“That was amazing, sir,” said James.
“Thank you, but you two know you shouldn't be here.”
“We just couldn't stay away,” said Sarah. “We would have missed
that extraordinary speech.”
“It's just what the delegates needed,” added James.
“You're right about that James,” said Franklin. “We all need to
take some time to refocus our thinking. While we quibble in there, the
British still hold six forts on American soil. We can't pay our debts to
France or protect our ships in the Medditerrainean. We couldn't afford to
give up now no matter how much we wanted to.”
“Just goes to show how determined us Americans can be,” said
James.
“Stubborn is a better word,” said Sarah.
The three friends laughed.
From there the story continues as depicted in the episode. Franklin gets sick and has to be carried home and back to the convention. And out of this whole thing we get a Constitution, signed in 1787. Washington becomes the first president of the United States two years later.